Los cargadores de VE se clasifican principalmente en tres niveles, cada uno con características distintas:
Cargadores de nivel 1 (carga lenta):
Cargadores de nivel 2 (carga rápida):
Cargadores de nivel 3 (carga rápida de CC):
Nombre | Description | Usage | Comparison |
---|---|---|---|
Type 1 (SAE J1772) | Single-phase AC charging connector mainly used in North America and Japan. | Home and public charging for electric vehicles in the US and Japan. | Limited to single-phase; not compatible with European standards. |
Type 2 (IEC 62196-2) | AC charging connector supporting single and three-phase, common in Europe. | Home and public charging for most European EVs. | More versatile than Type 1; standard in Europe; supports higher power. |
GB/T | Chinese national standard for both AC and DC charging connectors. | Widely used for all EV charging in China. | Not compatible with other international standards; covers both AC and DC. |
CHAdeMO | DC fast charging standard developed in Japan. | Fast charging for Japanese EVs and some global models. | Widely used in Japan; supports bidirectional charging; less common outside Asia. |
CCS1 (Combo 1) | Combined AC/DC charging system based on Type 1, used in North America. | Fast charging for American and some international EVs. | Supports both AC and DC; not compatible with Type 2-based CCS2. |
CCS2 (Combo 2) | Combined AC/DC charging system based on Type 2, used in Europe and other regions. | Fast charging for European and international EVs. | Supports both AC and DC; standard in Europe; not compatible with CCS1. |
Tesla Supercharger | Tesla’s proprietary DC fast charging network and connector. | Exclusive fast charging for Tesla vehicles (adapters available in some regions). | High charging speed; limited compatibility with non-Tesla vehicles. |
Tesla Destination Charger | Tesla’s proprietary AC charging connector for destination charging. | AC charging at hotels, restaurants, and other destinations for Tesla vehicles. | Slower than Supercharger; mainly for overnight or long-duration charging. |
La compatibilidad de un VE con un cargador depende del tipo de conector:
Tipo 1 (SAE J1772):
Tipo 2 (Mennekes):
Sistema de carga combinada (CCS):
CHAdeMO:
La velocidad de carga depende de varios factores:
Salida de potencia del cargador: Una mayor potencia se traduce en tiempos de carga más rápidos.
Capacidad de la batería del vehículo: Las baterías más grandes pueden tardar más en cargarse, incluso con cargadores rápidos.
Estado de carga: La carga de 0% a 80% es más rápida que la carga de 80% a 100%.
Temperatura ambiente: Las temperaturas extremas pueden afectar a la eficacia de la carga.
A la hora de elegir un cargador, ten en cuenta lo siguiente:
1. Assess Vehicle Compatibility
Before selecting a charger, confirm the charging connector and standard supported by your vehicle, such as Type 1, Type 2, GB/T, or CCS. Using an incompatible charger may result in inefficient charging or even equipment damage.
2. Consider Charging Power Needs
Evaluate your daily driving distance and charging habits. For home use, a Level 2 charger with moderate power output is generally sufficient, offering a balance between charging speed and installation cost. For frequent long-distance travel, consider access to DC fast chargers.
3. Evaluate Installation Environment
Check the available electrical infrastructure at your installation site. Ensure the power supply can support the charger’s maximum output without overloading existing circuits. Professional installation is recommended for safety and compliance.
4. Review Smart Features and Safety
Modern chargers often include smart functions such as scheduling, remote monitoring, and load balancing. Additionally, prioritize chargers with comprehensive safety protections, including overcurrent, overvoltage, and temperature monitoring.
5. Plan for Future Needs
Consider potential future upgrades, such as purchasing a vehicle with a larger battery or higher charging rate. Choosing a charger with scalable power output or firmware upgrade capability can provide long-term flexibility.
As home charging solution provider, DS308 le ofrece:
Tanto si tiene una casa como un negocio, ¡es la elección correcta!
Como fabricante de EVSE centrado en el EE.UU./ONU mercado, aportamos valor a través de "Cumplimiento local + innovación global":
✅ Certificación integral: CE/UL/TÜV certificado de conformidad con CEI 62196, SAE J1772 y CCS normas
✅ Compatibilidad inteligente: El sistema de control propietario admite OCPP 2.0 y función AutoCharge plug-and-play
✅ Servicio localizado: Respuesta de emergencia en 48 horas
✅ Producción flexible: La línea de producción automatizada permite la producción mixta de Tipo 2/CCS1/CCS2 conectores con una capacidad de más de 5.000 al mes.
✅ Tecnología preparada para el futuro: V2G, tecnología de almacenamiento de energía, estaciones de carga solar, etc.
Le enviaremos información técnica detallada y un presupuesto.